File Sharing And The Internet Piracy - 1468 Words

In recent years, internet piracy or file sharing of copyrighted material has gained much popularity. It is a topic that has incessantly sparked debate and has even received global attention. Although on the surface the act of file sharing may seem harmless, it is far from it. Each year, film and record production companies as well as software and video game development companies suffer from billions of dollars in lost profits. This loss comes as a direct result of internet piracy. Many agree that file sharing is unethical and consider it to be no different than downright theft. On the other hand, there are those that support file sharing and claim that their actions are easily justified and ethical. This essay will provide a brief overview and history of file sharing, will consider the arguments of each side, and will offer my personal observations and stance on the issue. File sharing, put simply, is the process of making available and distributing files via the internet. Many freely developed applications have been made available that simplify this process, providing the ability to easily search for, download, and upload any piece of digital content imaginable. These applications are commonly referred to as P2P or peer-to-peer applications as they allow individuals (peers) to directly connect with other peers to share files. By themselves, such applications are useless; a central network must be available that allows each peer to see one another. TheseShow MoreRelatedOnline File Sharing and Internet Piracy1791 Words   |  8 Pagesshouldn’t the internet be free? Why should we have restrictions placed on what we can and cannot do on the internet? Every day, millions of users share files on the internet through numerous online sources. Whether they download music, movies, or software, online file-sharing can give people access to a plentifu l amount of information. These files are often free and easily accessible by anyone. The practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored information represents file sharing (Peer-to-PeerRead MoreIncrease of Illegal Downloading of Music794 Words   |  3 Pagesstarting of internet network and uprising of computerized systems, result in latest rise in piracy. The digital revolution has been one of the most important causes in control of piracy. As the arrival of the digital revolution, it has become not difficult to copy digital information without losing in its features. One more significant cause has been the introduction of the Internet, a commercial Internet protocol that has basically opened the front gate to low cost worldwide sharing. A third facilitatorRead MoreThe Impact Of Piracy On The Internet Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Piracy According to the Motion Pictures Association of America website, A pirate is anyone who sells, acquires, copies or distributes copyrighted materials without permission. Over the past ten years, technology has greatly advanced, and with these technological advances, digital file sharing easier than ever. One aspect of these advances is faster Internet connection, which has made it easier to download large files in the matter of minutes. Whereas in the past majorityRead MorePiracy Trends and Effects986 Words   |  4 Pagesstarting of internet network and uprising of computerized systems, result in latest rise in piracy. The digital revolution has been one of the most important causes in control of piracy. As the arrival of the digital revolution, it has become not difficult to copy digital information without losing in its features. One more significant cause has been the introduction of the Internet, a commercial Internet protocol that has basically opened the front gate to low cost worldwide sharing. A third facilitatorRead MoreThe Ethics Of File Sharing1378 Words   |  6 Pagesof File Sharing File sharing is the act of someone making a copy of a file and sending it to another person. The method of sharing includes Internet peer to peer transfers, but also includes physical CD copies, emails, and mobile storage devices. Companies are justified in focusing on physical CD sales and online peer to peer file sharing, as their sales have potential to cause harm. Loss of sales is indeed what is happening. Consumers need to be more aware of the risks of file sharing. File sharingRead More The Growing Problem of Music Piracy Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe Growing Problem of Music Piracy    At the turn of the millenium, the music industry has been faced with an unforeseen phenomenon that has affected its very foundation - mass scale music piracy. The decline of CD sales in the past three years have been blamed on the availability of songs that can be downloaded from Internet sites and service providers like Napster, KaZaA and Morpheus free of charge. Today the issue of intellectual copyright infringement in music has been taken more seriouslyRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Music Piracy1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Music Piracy According to the Recording Industry of America (RIAA) the record industry loses $4.3 billion dollars, worldwide, due to music piracy (RIAA, 2003). The American Federation of Artists claims that on-line music piracy has caused some record store sales to drop by 20% and that 20.6 billion illegal downloads occur every month (AFM, 2004). Many experts believe that music piracy is currently the number one threat to the music industry. RIAA sources claim 278 million peopleRead MoreEssay about Battling Digital Piracy1342 Words   |  6 Pages In today’s age where Internet can provide fast access to any kind of information and media, copyrighted content faces grave threat of infringement. The distribution and unauthorized copying of such copyrighted content results in digital piracy. Common examples are downloading and uploading movies, music, e-books, software, and other copyrighted content online. Piracy deprives the original creators, scientists and artists of the deserved incent ives. Digital Piracy has caused the US Copyright IndustryRead MoreEssay on MP3 File Sharing Hurts America929 Words   |  4 PagesMP3 File Sharing Hurts America Before the present time of computers and various media player technology, trading music files on the internet was practically unheard of. Today MP3 music files have become file format that is widely â€Å"swapped† over the internet. The problem with trading MP3s is that it violates copyright laws. However, this hasn’t stopped the tens of millions of file sharing software users who continue swap MP3’s. MP3 piracy is a costly business for many companies, and the disadvantagesRead MoreEssay on Music Copyright Infringement1224 Words   |  5 Pagesusers to compress and send music files easily over the Internet. The major problem with this music sharing is that most of the files are pirated, which has caused a stir in the music industry. Music companies and music artists have been complaining about how their music is being stolen and therefore lowering their album sales. The major blame has been put on Napster and other file sharing software available on the Inte rnet. Napster was a music sharing software that was shut down because

The Between Mass Media And Digital Media Essay - 1501 Words

Convergence can be described as devices that can do multiple media forms. Broadly, convergence is the blending of multiple media forms into one platform for purposes of delivering a dynamic experience. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, media convergence can be described as a â€Å"phenomenon involving the interconnection of information and communications technologies, computer networks, and media content. It brings together the â€Å"three C’s†Ã¢â‚¬â€computing, communication, and content—and is a direct consequence of the digitization of media content and the popularization of the Internet† (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). Using print media (newspaper), broadcasting (radio and television), and mass audience to accurately explain how convergence can define a relationship between mass media and digital media. With the advances of technology, people now mainly focus on using smartphones, laptops or internet to access their personal mass media content. Be cause of modern technology being very portable, it is more favourable to use such devices rather than carrying print media. Mass media content still has its place with current times, however, instead of the original flow of produce to distribute to consume, it has been replaced by content to produce to content. Mass media forms are being put onto digital media. There are a number of driving forces that focus attention on the topic of convergence, mainly the digitalization of the media and information technology. Media convergence is theShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Between Mass Media And Digital Media Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pages(2013). In relation to mass communication, media convergence incorporates insights and methods to describe, characterises and understanding of digital media (Latzer, 2013). Convergence adequately describes the relationship between mass media and digital media. Mass media refers to ability to communicate openly and internationally to many receivers within a limited amount of time. The latest digital forms have expanded speed, capacity, and transmission efficiently of mass media platforms (Mcquail, 2000)Read MoreMass Medi The Spread Of Digital Media Communication1701 Words   |  7 PagesIs the mass media likely to survive the spread of digital media communication? The purpose of this essay is to explore if mass media is likely to survive the spread of digital media communication. Firstly, this essay discusses the definition of mass media, as well as when and where it originated in order to gain a better background understanding. It then goes on to discuss the growing popularity of digital media and how mass media communication still prevails despite the new digital media. In theRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On Society s Media1714 Words   |  7 Pagesundeniable that the society is experiencing a mediated culture, where mass media have direct effects on our society. Newspapers, magazines, radios, and televisions constantly give out messages to promote products, attitudes, and ideas in an attempt to influence audiences. The effect is further enhanced when digital media, particularly the Internet, enters the competition for the limited supply of audience attention. The saturated mass media industry no longer has the benefit of reach it u sed to have, especiallyRead MoreMedia and Mass Communications Development on a Healthy Mature Culture1200 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and Mass Communications development on a Healthy Mature Culture This argumentative essay is specially made to discuss the possibility for media and mass communication to nurture the development of a healthy, mature culture. Overall, the process of media and mass communication media development has already caused changes in the public sphere. The digitalization of media dramatically increases the chances of the people to get an access to the information, which is transferredRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture777 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Mass Media Amanda Shock Media Influences on American Culture (HUM/186) 10/19/2015 Allyson Wells Effects of Mass Media There are many different effects of mass media. Where would the world be today without mass media? The world has evolved so much. From the written era all the way to the digital era, communication has changed so much. For instance, when the radio was invented it changed the way the news was communicated and provided entertainment. The television came soonRead MoreNetworking Systems1077 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluences of the rapidly expanding networking systems at our lives, cultures, beliefs, politics, and even at our identity formations. Thirteen years ago, at her various researches, she underlined probable risks as well as facilities. This new age media, or mean of communication, brought the necessity of reconstruction, negotiation and redefinition of some concepts within the context of socio-cultural structures such as community, liberation, nationalism and identity. Unsurprisingly, extensive usageRead MoreMidterm Review Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesMComm100†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©Mass†©Communication†©in†©Society†© Midterm†©Review†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©12th†©Ed†© (Chapters†©1†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©9)†© †© Understand†©the†©definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœencoding’†© What†©is†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnegative†©feedback’?†© Characteristics†©of†©a†©mass†©communication†©audience†© What†©is†©a†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmedia†©vehicle’?†© Characteristics†©of†©mass†©communication†©organizations†© What†©vehicles†©have†©increased†©the†©mobility†©of†©the†©mass†©media?†© Trust†©in†©the†©media†©is†©considered†©what?†© Definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsurveilance’†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©with†©regard†©to†©individual†©media†©use†© Consequences†©of†©relying†©on†©mass†©media†©for†©interpretation†© Read MoreThe Internet And New Media1504 Words   |  7 Pagesservices encouraged over time the materialization of many computer programs, with features that help create numerous digital extensions of the man, giving birth to the online generation. This generation is one that does not conceive life without internet or gadgets, such as mobile phones or iPods and that is more concerned to make their own news than to expect them from the traditional media, like the newspaper or television. All the new programs created for the computer and internet use, like the latestRead MoreMass Communication Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesMass Communications is usually understood to refer to newspapers, magazines, and books, as well as radio, film and television, and even the internet as news and advertising and other information are often disseminated via this medium (Business Dictionary, 2017 ). However, mass communication is not alike the studies of other forms of communication, like interpersonal communication or organizational communication because it focuses on one source, transmitting information to multiple receivers. IdeallyRead MoreBenchmarking1075 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 – Mass Communications: A Critical Approach Culture and the Evolution of Mass Communication * Culture * can be narrowly associated with art – forms of expression such as music or painting that provide enlightenment or insight * can also be viewed as a broader category that includes the entire spectrum of ways that people express themselves at particular historical times * including art, beliefs, customs, games, technologies, traditions, and institutions

Wireless Sensor Networks Energy Harvesting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wireless Sensor Networks Energy Harvesting? Answer: Introducation AES: AES or Advanced Encryption Standard is considered to be a block cipher that is symmetric in nature. The government of U.S has chosen this for the protection of classified information. This standard is uses identical keys for the purpose of encrypting as well as decrypting the messages (Karthik Muruganandam, 2014). This standard can accept any block size that is 128 bits and three keys like 128, 192 and 256 bits. AES processes the whole block of data in a parallel manner in every round using the techniques of substitutions as well as permutations. DES: Data Encryption Standard is considered to be one of the key standards of encryption. This is also symmetric in nature (ISLAM AZAD, 2014). The sender as well as the receiver is aware of the keys. It was designed by IBM. The size of the key used by DES is 64 bits but the actual size is 56 bits because 8 bits are used for checking parity. DES is a public standard. Triple DES: This is an advanced form of DES. The main feature of this algorithm is that it makes the use of three keys (Barker Barker, 2012). The encryption technique that is used in Triple DES is same as that of DES but here it is repeated three times. The first key that is used for encrypting the data is of size 56 bits (Bhanot Hans, 2015). The second key that is used for decrypting the data is of size 112 bits and the third key that is again used for the purpose of encrypting the data is of size 168 bits. Security Challenges of WPAN Technologies Bluetooth: The Bluetooth technology is exposed to various security threats as well as risks. One of the main security issues is the Bluesnarfing attack where an attacker hacks into the Bluetooth network. The hacker gets an unauthorized access of the sensitive data present in the wireless devices and misuses the data (Minar Tarique, 2012). Bluetooth Technology is also vulnerable to Backdoor hacking where the devices that are not paired can still get access to the sensitive data of the devices. In the case of Bluejacking the attacker pretends to be someone else during the pairing process by renaming its own device (Padgette, 2017). The other devices can get harmed by pairing up with the attackers device. The Bluetooth technology is also vulnerable to any malware attacks. ZigBee: ZigBee is a WPAN technology and it is vulnerable to various security risks as well as threats. A knowledgeable attacker can hack a device that has ZigBee radio. When the attacker gets access to the device in a physical manner then it can be considered to be a physical attack. The devices encryption key is targeted (Zillner Strobl, 2015). Other types of attack involve attacking from a far or remote location where the attack tries to imitate a node that is present in the network (Wang, Jiang Zhang, 2014). The attackers aim is gain access to the key. Critical Reflection on Energy Harvest Energy Harvesting can be defined as a process where energy is derived from external or natural resources like wind energy and solar energy. The problem of energy limitation in case of WSN can be removed or reduced by the process of energy harvesting. The WSN contains energy nodes. If these nodes get depleted then the network will face issue and such issues can be overcome by harvesting mechanism. Various mechanisms can be used for the purpose of harvesting energy. The RF technique uses the radio waves in order to convert it into DC power. The solar technique uses the solar energy that is abundant in nature in order to harvest energy. The thermal technique uses the heat energy and converts it into electrical form of energy by the Seebeck effect. In case of flow based techniques of energy harvesting the rotational movement of turbines are used for generating electrical form of energy. The wind based technique is also used for the purpose of harvesting energy (Shaikh Zeadally, 2016). Hydro based technique uses the movement of falling water for harnessing energy. According to Ulukus et al. (2015), the use of energy harvesting concept will bring transformative changes in the wireless networking technology. The wireless networks will become sustainable by using the concept and techniques of energy harvesting. The nodes in the network can continuously acquire energy from the nature as well as from human made phenomenon. The present battery leakages consume electricity even when the battery is not being used. The network nodes need uninterrupted supply of power or energy which points out the requirement of energy harvesting in WSN. References Barker, W. C., Barker, E. B. (2012). SP 800-67 Rev. 1. Recommendation for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) Block Cipher. Bhanot, R., Hans, R. (2015). A review and comparative analysis of various encryption algorithms.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,9(4), 289-306 ISLAM, E., AZAD, S. (2014). data encryption standard.Practical Cryptography: Algorithms and Implementations Using C++, 57. Karthik, S., Muruganandam, A. (2014). Data Encryption and Decryption by using Triple DES and performance analysis of crypto system.International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 24-31. Minar, N. B. N. I., Tarique, M. (2012). Bluetooth security threats and solutions: a survey.International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems,3(1), 127. Padgette, J. (2017). Guide to bluetooth security.NIST Special Publication,800, 121. Shaikh, F. K., Zeadally, S. (2016). Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, 1041-1054. Ulukus, S., Yener, A., Erkip, E., Simeone, O., Zorzi, M., Grover, P., Huang, K. (2015). Energy harvesting wireless communications: A review of recent advances.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,33(3), 360-381. Wang, C., Jiang, T., Zhang, Q. (Eds.). (2014).ZigBee network protocols and applications. CRC Press. Zillner, T., Strobl, S. (2015). ZigBee exploited: The good the bad and the ugly.